Zhang, Dia and Adelina, Nadya Mara and Fan, Ziluana and Liu, Jiaren (2022) Phytochemical profile and biological activities from different parts of Vaccinium vitis-idaea. Journal of Berry Research, 12 (4). pp. 445-462. ISSN 1878-5123
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Abstract
Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.), as an important natural and wild plant resource in the world, has high economic and nutritional values. Many researchers have focused on the effect of antioxidant and enzyme inhibitors. The present study aimed to evaluate the active ingredients, in vitro antioxidant and enzyme-inhibitory activity from different parts (root, stem, leaf, and fruit) of wild lingonberry. The active ingredients of lingonberry were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole-mass spectrometry (UPLC-TQ-MS/MS). Antioxidant activities were measured by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP and CUPRAC assays. Principal component analysis (PCA) and agglomerated hierarchical clustering (AHC) were used to analyze the relationship between active ingredients, antioxidant and enzyme-inhibitory activity. Phenolic compounds were significantly higher in leaf and stem. The enzyme inhibitory of the extracts varied observably according to the plant parts. Fruit had the highest acetylcholinesterase (317.67 mg GALAEs/g) and butyrylcholinesterase (346.04 mg GALAEs/g) inhibitory activity, while leaf had the most potent activity on α-amylase (256.59 mg ACAEs/g), α-glucosidase (186.70 mg ACAEs/g) and tyrosinase (42.87 mg KAEs/g). Tyrosinase had strong correlation and similarity with phenolic acids and flavonoids in the correlation analysis and PCA. Phenolic compounds were significantly higher in leaf and stem. The enzyme inhibitory of the extracts varied observably according to the plant parts. Fruit had the highest acetylcholinesterase (317.67 mg GALAEs/g) and butyrylcholinesterase (346.04 mg GALAEs/g) inhibitory activity, while leaf had the most potent activity on α-amylase (256.59 mg ACAEs/g), α-glucosidase (186.70 mg ACAEs/g) and tyrosinase (42.87 mg KAEs/g). Tyrosinase had strong correlation and similarity with phenolic acids and flavonoids in the correlation analysis and PCA.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.; UPLC-TQ-MS/MS; Terpenoids; tyrosinase; butyrylcholinesterase; Principal component analysis (PCA) |
Subjects: | 600 Applied sciences & technology > 660 Chemical engineering > 664 Food Technology |
Divisions: | Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI) > Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi (FST) > Teknologi Pangan |
Depositing User: | Rifda Jilan |
Date Deposited: | 24 Feb 2023 06:34 |
Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2023 06:34 |
URI: | http://eprints.uai.ac.id/id/eprint/2094 |
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