Aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur dan tingkat kecukupan energi pada anak obesitas di SD Islam Al Azhar 1

Irawan, Andi Muh Asrul and Umami, Zakia and Yusuf, Andi Mukramin and Harna, Harna (2020) Aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur dan tingkat kecukupan energi pada anak obesitas di SD Islam Al Azhar 1. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia: Seri Sains dan Teknologi, 5 (4). pp. 186-190. ISSN 2355-8059

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Abstract

Obesity is one of the public health problems that can increase the prevalence of poor health in the future. Data from Riskesdas shows that the prevalence of obesity increased from 2007 to 2018. This study aimed to determine the duration of sleep, physical activity, energy intake, and obesity status at SD Islam Al Azhar 1. This study was a descriptive quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional design. The number of children involved until the end of the study was 50 children. The results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese, the results showed that 60% of children had nutritional status as being overweight/obese. Physical activity of children in the low category was 55% in non-obese children and 47% in obese children. Most children have good sleep duration were the non-obese group (95%) and obese (83%). The level of energy sufficiency with high categories in the non-obese group was 35%, while the obese group was 37%. Excessive energy intake is at risk of children's nutritional status, even though the child's sleep duration was good, but most children still have low activity. It is expected that the school can increase physical activity through extracurricular activities that support physical activity, besides that children need to reduce habits that inhibit activities such as watching TV and playing gadgets for a long time.

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