Peningkatan kemampuan mengenal konsep lambang bilangan 1 – 10 melalui permainan pohon hitung pada anak usia 4 – 5 tahun di BKB PAUD Harapan Bangsa

Syafitri, Ockti and Rohita and Fitria, Nila (2018) Peningkatan kemampuan mengenal konsep lambang bilangan 1 – 10 melalui permainan pohon hitung pada anak usia 4 – 5 tahun di BKB PAUD Harapan Bangsa. Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia: Seri Humaniora, 4 (3). pp. 193-205. ISSN 2356-0215

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Abstract

Cognitive development is an important aspect in developing children's thinking skills, one of which is to recognize the concept of numeral symbol. This study aims to find out how to improve the ability to recognize the concept of numeral symbol 1 - 10 through tree math game at the children aged 4 - 5 years of BKB PAUD Harapan Bangsa. This study is a classroom action research (CAR) using Kemmis and Mc Taggart model carried out in 2 cycles where one cycle consists of 3 meetings. The subjects of this study are 14 children, 9 of them are boys and the rest are girls. Data collection technique used in this study is observation towards the ability of children in recognizing the concept of numeral symbol 1 - 10, the teacher as well as the children activities and documentation. Data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative using simple statistical calculation. According to the research results it is known that there is an improvement in the ability to recognize the concept of numeral symbol 1 - 10 through the tree math game. It can be seen from the average of children who got score 3 on each indicator which is counting 1 - 10 in cycle I is as much as 69,1% and in cycle II rises to 100%. It means that there is an increase of 30,9%. While on the indicator of connecting concrete objects with numeral symbols of 1 - 10 in cycles I show the average of 55.4% and in the second cycle rise to 77.6% which means there is an increase of 22.2%. Furthermore, on the indicator of sorting numeral symbol of 1 – 10 in cycle I show the average of 44.7 % and in cycle II climb to 77.6% which means there is an increase of 32.9%. Therefore, the achievement in cycle II has exceeded the predetermined success indicator of 75%. Based on the research results it can be concluded that the tree math game can improve the ability of children aged 4-5 years to recognize the concept of numeral symbol 1 - 10. The improvement occurs because this study is carried out through the game using the tree math media which refers to the theory of the stages of knowing numeral symbol to the children and with the motivation in the form of reward to make them more enthusiastic in playing the game.

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